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Stock market basics · updated October 21, 2026

What is a stock's ticker symbol

A ticker symbol is the short code of a few letters you use to find a stock on the exchange and in your broker's app. For example, AAPL is Apple and TLV is Banca Transilvania.

How it works

Each exchange hands out unique symbols on its own market. The same company can have different symbols on different exchanges, and some sites add a suffix for the exchange (for example .RO for Bucharest or .DE for Xetra). When you look up a stock, check the exchange and the currency too, so you do not buy another share class or a different instrument with a similar name.

Worked example

Three symbols, on two exchanges:

AAPLApple, on Nasdaq
TLVBanca Transilvania, in Bucharest
H2OHidroelectrica, in Bucharest

On einvestitii.ro you can search by symbol or by company name.

Worth knowing

US symbols usually have 1-5 letters. Single-letter ones are rare and old (F for Ford, T for AT&T).

When a ticker symbol can fool you

Similar names: investors have bought the wrong company by mistake because its symbol looked like that of a company in the news. Different classes: GOOGL and GOOG are both Alphabet, with different voting rights.

Related terms

Questions about a ticker symbol

Why does a company have more than one symbol?

Either it is listed on several exchanges, or it has several share classes with different rights.

These explanations are for information only. They are not a recommendation to buy or sell.

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